The
Healing Art of Qi Gong: Ancient Wisdom from a Modern Master
by Master Hong Liu and Paul Perry
THE HEALING ART OF
QI GONG
The Master
It was my good fortune to be raised in the
presence of healers. My mother was the director of medical care and
hospitals in Shanghai, an enormous job that could only be accomplished by
someone with boundless energy and deep curiosity about medical treatments
of all kinds. She spoke about the causes and cures of illness almost all
the time, no matter who was around. One of my first memories is of my
mother talking about the importance of public health to the strength of
the nation.
When it came to health, she was very
open-minded. ''A good doctor has to trust his intuition because some
things can be sensed but not explained," she told me. "It is
important to rely on science, but even more important to remember that
intuition usually comes first and then leads to science"
It was a rare day when our house was not
teeming with doctors of all kinds. They would stop by after their day's
work and drink some tea in the living room of our French colonial–style
home in downtown Shanghai. Sometimes the room would fill up and the
conversation would become very lively, as doctors talked about difficult
cases or some of the many public health hazards that plagued China in the
early years of the People's Republic.
As a young man I benefited from these
debates. I realized that there were many paths to healing, not just one. A
particular path might work for most people but not everyone. Sometimes new
treatments would be discovered, or rediscovered, and people who were
thought to be hopeless would now become treatable.
A good doctor was aware of al1 the paths
and open to trying new ones, especially if a patient was otherwise on a
road to nowhere. Sometimes patients take several different paths to find
healing. Sometimes they never find it, no matter how many paths they take.
The role of a good doctor is to know all the alternatives and help the
patients understand where they are going in their search for health.
Raised in this kind of environment, there
was never any question that I would become a medical doctor. I enrolled in
the Military Medical College, where my studies were focused on allopathic
medicine, the type of medicine familiar to most Americans, also known as
Western medicine. But in addition, we were trained in Chinese herbal
medicine, which is the use of nature's pharmacopoeia in healing diseases.
During medical school and into my practice,
I returned home to immerse myself in the ongoing debate about health and
healing. This debate had now expanded to include healers who were beyond
the scope of "usual" medicine. During the Cultural Revolution,
Chairman Mao's wife had ordered that all ancient medical traditions be
banned so that he could gain tighter control over Chinese society. But my
mother had bravely spoken out in favor of traditional medicine, an act
that convinced the responsible officials to exempt them from extinction.
Many Qi Gong masters, as well as other
healers, had been released from prison because of my mother's intervention
and they immediately recognized her as a friend. Now they, too, came to
drink tea and mingle with the medical doctors.
The Chinese say that "where Qi Gong
masters gather, so do patients." This was certainly true at our
house, where a crowd of sick people arrived with each visiting master.
There was one Qi Gong master, however, who
outdrew all the others. Every time he came from his home in the mountains
of southern China, the house filled with people who wanted to be examined
by him. Sometimes the house became so full that it was almost impossible
for me to get across the living room and into my own bedroom. I would
stand and watch as he diagnosed and treated dozens of people.
The examinations he conducted were amazing.
He never asked what ailment the patient had. Instead he looked at the
person briefly as though they were some kind of curious flower. Then he
would just blurt out the patient's illness and where it bothered the
patient most. He told patients their symptoms and could even tell what
problems they had had in the past and whether their illness was
hereditary.
After giving them external Qi treatments,
using his own energy to unblock theirs, he would show people techniques
and exercises they could do to manipulate their own Qi. Sometimes he would
write a prescription for herbs.
When he was finished, he moved on to the
next patient, and so on until he was finished with everyone.
One night he was pressed for time and did
something that was new to me. He asked a group of about twenty patients to
sit down and concentrate on their illness. Then he began to meditate,
projecting his Qi on the group for about fifteen minutes. Suddenly some of
the people began to laugh while others began to cry. They spoke of
sensations that were like electrical charges inside their bodies. Others
said they could feel things move inside of them. Almost everyone came away
filled with vitality, as though each person had been recharged with life.
I was in awe of what I saw. It was as
though he were pulling energy from the universe and transmitting it to
those who needed it. One night after he left I told my mother that I was
stunned by what I saw this man do.
"We are constantly using science to
search for the meaning of life and the power of the universe," I said
to my mother. "Yet this man seems to possess the power of life
without science."
What she said confused me at the time,
although I came to understand it perfectly later.
"What this master possesses isn't
magic," she said. "It is just science that has not yet been
examined."
I began to find out more about this Master
Kwan, although much about him remains a mystery to me, even to this day. I
was told that he lived outside of Canton high on a mountain in a cave.
Even though the path to his home was steep and somewhat difficult, the
citizens of Canton and surrounding areas flocked to see him. It was common
for him to start seeing patients early in the morning and to be working
with them until well after sundown.
The only people who did not trek up the
mountain were high government officials. Instead they sent messengers to
make the trip for them. When they requested his presence, Master Kwan
reluctantly ventured off the mountain. Even a master does not say no to
the government of China.
When he was treating government officials
in Shanghai he usually stayed at my mother's house. Then, at any time of
day or night, we could expect a black government car to appear in the
alley and take Master Kwan away. Usually he would be taken to the offices
or private residences of the officials to conduct treatments. On rare
occasions, however, government officials came to our house for treatment.
One such occasion came when the mayor of Shanghai came for treatment of a
problem that he refused to talk about in advance. His assistant was
mysterious when asked why the mayor was coming. At first he would say
nothing about the mayor's medical condition. Then, when my mother pressed
him, the nervous young man would say only that the mayor had dealt with a
number of Western-trained physicians, but to no avail.
"It is you who must ask him what the
problem is," said the assistant. "It is too personal for me to
tell you."
Word of his visit got around, and on the
day of the appointment, the house began to fill with people. Not only did
medical doctors show up, but also our neighbors and patients of Master
Kwan. By the time the mayor arrived, there was a large group of spectators
filling the living room.
At the appointed hour, three official cars
arrived in back of the house. Without knocking, four bodyguards walked
through the door and began searching the residence. When they saw that the
living room was full of spectators, they demanded that everyone clear out.
Master Kwan refused.
"You don't dare tell my people to
leave," he said. "These are my invited guests."
The bodyguards began to argue, but Master
Kwan dug in his heels. The master had a mind of his own, a trait not
common among the Chinese people in those days. As he argued with the
government bodyguards, everyone in the room became very quiet and nervous.
Still Master Kwan persevered.
"If these people cannot stay, then
your boss cannot come in and be treated," shouted Master Kwan. He had
been jailed during the Cultural Revolution and had a sincere dislike of
the police, even those in the glorified form of bodyguards. He opposed
their authority whenever he could.
"Why don't you leave?" he
shouted. "Then there would be more room than we would know what to do
with."
Before the bodyguards could respond to this
insult, the mayor walked into the room. He was an enormous man who
practically filled the doorway when he appeared. It was rare in China to
see someone who was so heavy, and everyone gaped openly at his girth.
At first he was surprised to see so many
people. Then he began to smile. He told my mother that he was honored that
so many of his people were interested in his well-being. He shook a few
hands and waved to people in the back of the room and remarked about how
cold it had been that winter in Shanghai.
Master Kwan had him sit down and they began
to chat. Although I counted more than fifty people in the room, not a
sound was uttered as the two talked.
What happened over the course of their
conversation was amazing.
Almost as soon as the mayor sat down, he
began to perspire. I noticed beads of sweat forming on his forehead and
soon he took a handkerchief out of his pocket and was wiping it over his
face. How strange, I thought. My own forehead felt cool and it was even so
cold in the room that you could see the breath of some of the people near
the front door.
I turned my attention to the mayor. He was
perspiring more profusely now and was even unbuttoning his shirt. As I
listened to the conversation I realized that they had not even begun to
address the medical condition, whatever it was, that had brought the mayor
in the first place.
The treatment was supposed to take only
thirty minutes. When that time had passed, however, the mayor excused
himself to go to the bathroom and then returned and continued talking to
Master Kwan. After forty minutes he stood up and removed his jacket, which
caused a buzz in the room since it was so cold already. A few minutes
later he removed his shirt, which was now damp with perspiration. Very
strange, I thought. The mayor of Shanghai is sitting in a cold room with
only his undershirt on and still he is perspiring!
An hour had passed and the mayor's
assistants were beginning to fidget. They had scheduled only thirty
minutes for the meeting and were now wondering when he would be finished.
One of the assistants stepped forward and whispered to the mayor, who
waved him away. "Cancel that meeting," he said. "This is
too interesting."
The assistant scurried out of the room to
make a telephone call and the mayor went to the bathroom for the second
time.
He returned and discussion began about the
theories behind Qi Gong. Master Kwan had the mayor's undivided attention.
The big man sat on the chair and listened attentively to the master as he
talked about the origin and uses of his healing art. As the mayor listened
he was perspiring so much that my mother finally gave him a towel.
He went to the bathroom for a third time
and returned. An hour and thirty minutes had passed and still no mention
had been made of why the mayor had come to see Master Kwan.
The conversation continued and so did the
perspiration. I did not know how the mayor could ignore such drenching
perspiration, and concluded that he was so impressed with Master Kwan that
he did not notice it. He looked like a man who had run a footrace.
After two hours, he went to the bathroom a
fourth time. When he returned, Master Kwan stood up and bowed.
"That is the end of your
treatment," he said.
"It can't be!" insisted the
mayor. "I haven't told you why I came to see you!"
"I know already," insisted Master
Kwan. "You came because you are so heavy. You want to lose some
weight."
"That's true!" said the mayor.
"How did you know?"
Everyone in the room laughed when he said
this. The only ones who did not know about Master Kwan's powers of remote
diagnosis were the mayor and his entourage.
"Look at what happened here,"
Master Kwan said, addressing the mayor. "You have been perspiring for
two hours. You have gone to the bathroom four times. This will continue
all day."
The mayor became very excited. He wanted to
sit down and talk more, but his assistants were now demanding that he
leave.
"We will talk again soon," said
Master Kwan, handing the mayor his shirt.
When the big man left, Master Kwan
explained that he had increased the mayor's metabolism. By speeding up all
of his bodily processes, Master Kwan made sure the mayor would burn more
calories and would lose weight. Doing this had caused the mayor to have
diarrhea, which is why he had gone to the bathroom so many times.
"That will continue for a couple of days until his body adjusts to
the faster metabolism," said Master Kwan.
I could contain myself no longer. "But
what did you do to change his metabolism?" I asked. "You never
touched him. What did you do to make him sweat?"
Master Kwan nodded like a professor forming
his thoughts.
"There are three ways to convey
energy," he said. "The most direct way is through acupuncture
needles. The second is by touching people in meridian spots. The third and
most powerful is by using remote Qi to send the energy directly through
the air. That is what I did with the mayor. As we talked, I just pointed
my fingers at him and continued with the conversation. The Qi that I
emitted raised his metabolism, as you could all see."
He then sat down and demonstrated the
position his hands had been in when the mayor was there. His hand was
resting on his thigh with his fingers together and pointed at the chair
where the mayor had sat.
The next day the mayor called Master Kwan
from a train. He was still perspiring and had gone to the bathroom several
times that night as the master had said he would. Before he hung up he
made another appointment to see the master.
Master Kwan usually said nothing about his
visits to high government officials. As with all patients, their cases
were considered confidential. It was not uncommon for us to be talking
about some government official around the house when the master would say,
"I treated him just last week," or "I have visited him and
his family many times."
That would usually be the extent of Master
Kwan's comments. He knew the power of the government and was very careful
to keep information to himself about the people he treated. He had spent a
few years in prison for practicing Qi Gong during the Cultural Revolution
and would probably have been there still if my mother had not intervened.
He broke this rule of silence only once,
and that was to tell about the time he treated the man who had imprisoned
him.
He told me this story one night as we drank
tea in the living room of our house in Shanghai. We were sitting quietly
when he began to chuckle to himself. I ignored it at first, thinking that
he was laughing at a private joke. When he laughed a few more times,
however, I broke down and intruded.
"What is so funny?" I asked.
"I am just remembering the time I
treated the man who put me in jail," he said.
The man was the governor of Guangdong, a
very large province in the south of China. He had been among the officials
who carried out the orders that all of the traditional physicians be
rounded up and imprisoned. Chairman Mao's wife felt that any form of
tradition detracted from her husband's communistic goals and ordered that
all such practitioners be sent to "reeducation" camps. Master
Kwan had spent two years in such a camp. Now the man who had ordered his
imprisonment just a few years ago was asking that the master provide for
his health.
Master Kwan was very pleasant as he was
ushered into the governor's office. He concealed his dislike of this man
behind a warm smile and friendly greeting. After looking at him for a
moment to do a remote diagnosis, Master Kwan told the governor that he had
a blockage in his kidney meridian.
"Because this problem is in your back,
I need you to take off your shirt," he said.
The governor did so willingly.
Master Kwan looked at the governor more
closely.
"Now you need to take off your
pants."
The governor did this as well.
Master Kwan had the governor move out from
behind his desk and sit in a chair that was in the middle of the room.
Then Master Kwan sat in a chair across from him and removed his shoes.
"Lean back," said Master Kwan.
When he did as he was told, the master raised one foot and held it against
the nose of the governor. Then he rubbed the toes in a circular motion
until the governor shuddered.
Of course this was no treatment. Master
Kwan told me that it was his way of teaching the governor humiliation, the
sort the master had suffered at the hands of government officials like
this governor. But the governor did not know this. He was humiliated by
the foot in his face, but had to accept it. After all, was this not the Qi
Gong master's way of giving him Qi?
When the "treatment" was over,
Master Kwan told the governor that he could put his clothing back on.
"How many more times do you have to do
that until I am well?" the governor asked.
Master Kwan thought a moment. "At
least five times," he replied." We must do the exact same thing
five more times."
But the extent of the necessary treatment
presented a problem, said Master Kwan. For his visit to the governor,
Master Kwan had been registered into an ordinary hotel, thinking that
treatment would take only one day. For an extended visit, he would require
much nicer accommodations, preferably like those found in foreign hotels.
"If I don't stay in comfortable quarters"–Master Kwan
shrugged– "my Qi weakens."
When he told this to the governor, the
politician called his assistant on the telephone. A few telephone calls
later, and Master Kwan was registered in the presidential suite of the
best hotel in Canton, the capital of Guangdong.
"We have you checked in for five
days," the assistant told him.
"There must be some mistake,"
said Master Kwan, addressing the assistant and the governor. "I did
say five treatments. But the treatments are once a week."
For more than a month, Master Kwan lived
like a king in the presidential suite. Once a week he was picked up by a
driver in a government car and taken to the governor's office, where he
unceremoniously pressed his foot into the face of the man who had once put
him in jail.
The most ironic thing was this: After five
weeks of such treatment, the governor was healed. He felt so much better
that he sang the praises of the master to other provincial governors. Now,
said Master Kwan, he was being invited to care for other governors.
He had only one requirement: To stick his
foot in their faces, the governors had to arrange for him to stay five
weeks at the presidential suite of a local hotel.
"Revenge has been very kind to
me," he said with a laugh.
One time Master Kwan showed up at our house
and was very excited. He had been asked to come down from the mountain by
the Chinese Sports Federation. Some international table tennis
competitions were just a few weeks away and one of the top competitors had
a recurrence of a shoulder and back injury that would prevent him from
competing.
This would be a disaster for the Chinese.
This athlete was the one great hope for a medal at these games. If he was
not able to at least compete, the Chinese would lose face in the
international athletic community.
The Sports Federation was now in a panic.
When the athlete's pain first began, they thought it would just go away if
he took it easy. As it worsened, however, they became increasingly
nervous. They sent him to Western-trained medical doctors in Beijing who
gave him injections of cortisone and painkillers so he would not miss too
much practice. Now the pain was so bad that painkillers did not help. The
doctors became nervous and began asking their colleagues about alternative
solutions. That was when Master Kwan was suggested.
It was a great honor to be asked to treat
an athlete, and Master Kwan knew it. The Sports Federation was so
respectful of the master that its officials had agreed to bring this
athlete to Shanghai if the master would come up from his mountain home
near Canton. Master Kwan was very excited when he showed up at our house.
He laughed and talked about the sports injuries he had treated, as he
waited for the athletes to arrive. This athlete's problem was typical of
table tennis players, who make so many repetitive moves that they strain
their joints and spine. Master Kwan had healed such problems before.
However, to cure such a well-known athlete would indeed be an honor.
When the player and his trainers arrived,
however, Master Kwan did not act honored at all. As the group came into
the living room, he turned his back on them and began to talk to his
apprentices as though the sports people had not come into the room. Then
he talked and joked with me and my brother as the sports entourage stood
awkwardly behind him, waiting to be noticed.
Finally he spoke to them. "This
athlete has been hurt for some time," he said. "You should have
taken his pain more seriously when it first started."
"We did everything we could do,"
said one of the trainers. He described a litany of treatments that the
athlete had gone through, including physical therapy and cortisone
injections.
"You missed one," said Master
Kwan, turning to face the entourage. "You did not bring him to
me."
Standing up, Master Kwan raised his arms
slowly over his head like a graceful diver and addressed the athlete.
"Do what I am doing," he instructed. The boy raised his arms
slowly from his side but got no higher than three-quarters of the way
before he grimaced and lowered them again.
"What can you do? What can you
do?" pleaded one of the trainers.
"Calm down," demanded Master Kwan.
"l tell you he will be fine."
He turned the boy around and touched
several spots on his back and shoulders. He did not press hard, but merely
put his fingers on particular spots and held them there. As he did this,
the tension left the player's face and he appeared to be comfortably
asleep.
When the master finished, he stepped back
and asked the athlete to raise his hands. This time he raised them over
his head. When he experienced no pain, the table tennis player began
moving his shoulder through a range of motion that obviously would have
been impossible when he first came in the door. Now he was laughing and
pretending to play table tennis. He was jumping around the room and
swinging his arms like a player at the table.
"No pain?" asked Master Kwan.
"Do you feel pain anywhere?"
"None at all," the athlete said,
continuing to roll his head and twist his neck.
What I saw shocked me. By this time I had
already gone through much of my medical training and I knew that the
doctors in charge of the athlete's treatment had done everything by the
book, yet it had only served to make things worse. What I was seeing was
hard to accept.
Master Kwan left the room and soon returned
with a hot herbal patch. He taped this patch on the player's lower back
and pressed it against his skin.
"Take that off tomorrow when you get
back to Beijing," he told him. "Then just continue to
train."
There were literally tears in the trainers'
eyes as they saw what had happened. A few weeks later the athlete won the
competitions.
That night I could barely sleep. In fact, I
did not want to sleep. What I had seen was too exciting to ignore.
World-class athletes are treated by the best doctors in the country. We
call them the "specialists' specialists" because their knowledge
about the human body is so extensive. Yet all of their good work cannot
heal this table tennis player's pain. Then in comes a man who claims to
draw energy from the universe. He touches the player's neck and back in a
few places and the athlete is suddenly healed. How could this be? I
wondered. How could I ignore this man and his methods of healing?
The desire to control disease was the
reason I was becoming a doctor of medicine. Could this energy medicine be
combined with my Western medical knowledge to create a superior form of
treatment? Was it, as it appeared to be, a combination of isometric and
isotonic exercises, combined with meditation and guided imagery as well as
a number of other interventions and techniques that were not yet even
recognized by medicine? Was it truly a unifying principle of medicine that
had been downplayed in favor of a more mechanical interpretation of the
human body?
As I started to doze I was left wondering
if seeing this night's demonstration was a blessing or a curse. Should I
follow my own intuition and learn more about Qi Gong? Or should I keep my
focus on the proven, scientific, Western method of medicine I already
understood? I was confused.
I fell asleep for a few hours that night
but awoke well before sunrise. My mind was full of the mysteries I had
seen that night. I thought more about Qi Gong and how it might relate to
my life. I was in the army at this time, which exercised control over
everything from my training to my living arrangements. Maybe it was futile
to even think that I could study under Master Kwan.
Unable to sleep, I got out of bed and
quietly began to pace around the house. We had a hallway with big windows
that looked out onto a courtyard. On this particular night the windows
were open, and even though it was chilly I could feel puffs of warm air,
which puzzled me.
As I reached out to close the window, I saw
the source of the warm wind. There in the garden was Master Kwan. He was
practicing martial arts, twirling his arms in graceful sweeps that made
him look like frothing waves pounding the shore. With every movement of
his arm I could hear a crack as though lightning had struck. There was
some kind of force that seemed to produce a maverick wind. I don't know
how else to explain it. As he performed his graceful routine, winds blew
and swayed the plants and trees around him.
It was impressive, exhilarating, and
frightening all at the same time.
I must have been leaning very far out the
window, because I gasped and almost fell out when a hand touched my back.
It was my mother.
"Do not disturb the master when he is
practicing," she said.
She reached past me and pulled the window
shut. Still I stood there for a long time.
There was no longer any question in my
mind. I had to learn Qi Gong from Master Kwan.
© 1997 by Master Hong Liu
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