Joanne sits in school each day, waiting. If only she could tell her
teacher all the things she is thinking about, then her teacher would know
how smart she is! Her mom and dad tell her all the time how smart she is
and that she is a great artist; her grandmother says she is a genius. But
if she's so smart, how come her teacher never tells her so? How come her
teacher never calls on her to answer a question in class? If she is smart,
why does she have a hard time learning things in class? Joanne loves art,
and often daydreams about creating beautiful pictures, but she rarely gets
to draw in class, and the last time she did, her teacher told her what to
draw. She really wanted to draw a picture of those fluffy clouds she saw
that morning on the way to school. Instead, she was told to find all the
words that begin with a "B" on a worksheet and then color them
blue. She was given only a blue crayon. She knew if she colored a cloud
blue on the worksheet, her teacher would not be pleased. She is also
distracted by all the interruptions while trying to read in class, and she
really does not like the story her teacher gives her to read anyway. She
likes stories about little girls like her, but ones who lived a long time
ago like the Little House on the Prairie books her mom reads to her. Her
mom is also teaching her how to cook. She gets to touch everything . . .
and measure stuff ! At the end of the school day, she can't wait to get
home and draw some pictures and do some more cooking with her mom. But she
almost always has homework. After her homework is done, it is time for
dinner and then it is bedtime. If only she could stay up a little later
with her mom and dad, but tomorrow is another school day.
Joanne is six years old. She will spend the next eleven years in
compulsory classrooms-eleven more years in classrooms that don't teach to
her personal learning style. Classrooms that are distracting, crowded, and
often boring. Classrooms that will do little to encourage her love of
learning. Classrooms where her intelligence, interests, and talents will
most likely never be recognized, much less nurtured.
What would happen if Joanne learned at home, where her love of learning
has been encouraged since the day she was born? At home, she could have
learned by touching and doing, where her paintings of fluffy clouds could
cover her bedroom walls, and where she could have spent more time with the
people who love her more than anyone else in the world.
"Government schooling is the most radical adventure in history. It
kills the family by monopolizing the best times of childhood and by
teaching disrespect for home and parents." John Taylor Gatto,
The Underground History of American Education
Homeschooling is not new. It is the way this country has educated its
children for all but the last 150 years. Now, at the beginning of the
twenty-first century, as many as two million children in the United States
are learning at home. Why the resurgence of such an educational method?
Because homeschooling is the ideal school for most children, and one that
our current schools won't ever be able to compete with.
CREATING DRONES
Our public schools were designed on a factory principal: assembly line
education to create conformist citizens. The ultimate one-size-fits-all.
In the industrial age, the United States needed millions of workers for
the assembly lines. Our public schools were designed to create factory
drones who would follow instructions, without asking too many questions.
While these schools achieved their goal in the early industrial age, the
standard of education they established is no longer socially or
economically relevant. We live in an age that requires higher standards
and increased creativity. The industrial revolution is over.
"The part of the brain that thrives on worksheets and teacher
lectures probably takes up less than one percent of the total available
for learning."
Thomas Armstrong, Ph.D., In Their Own Way
CREATING INDIVIDUALS
In his recent book, The Roaring 2000s, Harry S. Dent, Jr., one of
the world's most prescient economic prognosticators, describes the ideal
school of the future: "Teachers must... cultivate a relationship with
each individual student. They must determine exactly where each child is
in the development process and their specific strengths and weaknesses in
learning. They must give each child the individual attention he or she
needs to feel valued as a human being, which generates self-esteem and
motivation. By establishing a personal relationship with each child, the
teacher can determine which subjects and skills need emphasis at each
stage of education. They can protect children from the often cruel
criticism of others by not putting them into classes and learning
experiences for which they are not ready."
Dent's vision of an ideal school in the future will be one in which a
child's uniqueness is honored—an idea that runs counter to the
principles of our schools. We do not honor the "crazy ideas"
kids have. We simply can't honor the individual in a classroom of thirty
kids. The teacher does not have time. She has to keep the class moving:
They must be on lesson twelve before the third week of the second semester
to keep up with the state's standards.
Some might think that honoring the individual sounds "new agey"
and not really important in preparing children for success. But honoring
each child's uniqueness is not only what all children deserve, it is
critical to their future success.
The world our children will function in as adults is a world we have
never seen before—from where they will live and how they will
communicate to the new business model they will utilize. And in this new
world, the most highly valued skills will be creativity and
uniqueness—both entrepreneurial and interpersonal. What type of
education has the power to create these skills in children? Customized
education. According to Dent, this is the only education that will help
our children develop the skills they will need for success in the
information age. Can a school that serves up a one-size-fits-all
curriculum deliver a customized education to children? Of course not. What
Dent calls "our top-down, left-brain, mass educational system"
cannot give children the individualized education they need. Harry Dent is
not alone in his vision of a school of the future that honors the
individual and provides an education customized to that uniqueness.
Howard Gardner, a Harvard University psychologist, identified in Frames
of Mind seven different geniuses or intelligences in 1983. Gardner's
theory of the existence of seven different intelligences (and his refined
theory of an eighth intelligence in 1996) has become one of the most
discussed and inspirational theories of the twentieth century. In his
recent book, Intelligence Reframed, Gardner shares his vision of
an education that honors a child's unique range of intelligences. Gardner
labels it "individually configured education," and describes it
as "education that takes individual differences seriously and,
insofar as possible, crafts practices that serve different kinds of minds
equally well." To provide this customized learning environment,
teachers must learn about each student's background, interests, and goals.
Gardner and Dent's vision of an ideal school are very similar to other
well-known educators, experts, Ph.D.'s, and theorists. Many are using
their books, programs, and public forums to reach parents, educators, and
legislators. Their cumulative message is clear: We must reform our current
onesize- fits-all educational system now.
In 1977, John Holt launched a magazine seen by many as
"radical" for the seventies, especially considering the author's
professional background. John Holt was a devoted teacher and bestselling
author of two books about school reform published in the sixties (he was
to write ten during his lifetime). He hoped his books would be a catalyst
for school reform. For many years he tried to reform schools through his
writing and talking as an educator. But his message of how children really
learn and how schools must honor the individual in each child fell on deaf
ears in the very system he worked in and wanted to help reform. It was
very hard both personally and professionally for Holt to give up his
mission of reforming schools, but after many years he came to the
conclusion that the task was impossible and began to advocate
homeschooling. He created Growing Without Schooling to bypass
schools and talk directly to parents. Holt felt parents could create an
education at home that honored how children really learn after he saw
firsthand how many homeschooling families were doing just that. Is the
task impossible for our school system? Many educators believe that
teaching to each child's learning style, intelligence, and interests would
be virtually impossible in our current school system.
Bureaucrats, textbooks publishers, and other education companies have
large stakes in our current school system. The massive changes that would
be required of schools to enable them to provide customized education to
each and every child are enormous. The chances of it happening in our
lifetime are small. Will it happen? Only time will tell.
Given the limited choices available for finding a customized education
for your child in a public or private school, how can you create one at
home? One that encourages a lifelong love of learning, where the subjects
and materials to be covered are appropriate for their readiness and skill
level, and where your child feels valued as a human being? Most likely you
have already created it.
THE IDEAL SCHOOL
Can you imagine a school mission statement that promises the following?
A school that can deliver these educational standards does exist.
Families across the country have created this ideal school right in their
homes. And you can too.
Since the day your child was born, you have been helping him learn. You
knew his signals, he did not have to be able to speak, you just knew. You
helped him learn how to walk, talk, feed himself and explore his world.
You naturally knew when to challenge him a bit and when to let nature take
its course. You've been answering his questions since he was old enough to
ask them. You've helped him explore the world with a constant eye on
building his self-confidence during his explorations. It is said that
human beings learn more during their first five years of life than at any
other time. Why, then, when our children reach the age of five, do we
automatically assume we are no longer qualified to help them learn? Our
society has done a very good job convincing parents that
"experts" must take over after their child is of school age.
This long-held belief goes back to a time in our history when most parents
had no education and could not even help their children learn basic skills
such as reading and writing. This is no longer the case. With parents'
instinctive desire to help their children learn, the vast amounts of
educational products available for home use, and resources for determining
how children learn best, parents can provide an education for their child
at home that far exceeds what is available in any private or public
school.
The facts about homeschooling speak for themselves:
Homeschooled children are outperforming their conventionally schooled
peers. According to a recent cover story in Time magazine,
"...the average SAT score for home schoolers in 2000 was 1100,
compared with 1019 for the general population. And a large study by
University of Maryland education researcher Lawrence Rudner showed that
the average home schooler scored in the 75th percentile on the Iowa Test
of Basic Skills; the 50th percentile marked the national average...."
Today Harvard admissions officers attend homeschooling conferences looking
for applicants, and Rice and Stanford admit home schoolers at rates equal
to or higher than those for public schoolers.
As you read this book, you will gain confidence in your abilities to
homeschool your child. Remember, other parents (just like you) are
homeschooling their children, and you are just as qualified as they are.
At first you may lack confidence in your abilities to teach and in your
child's ability to learn. But remember that you were your child's first
teacher and you are still their best. No one cares about your child as
much as you or knows her as well as you do. Many homeschooling parents
have discovered that making the choice to homeschool and succeeding at it
has taught them to trust themselves and given them the confidence to try
other endeavors. Homeschooling is not for everyone, but for two million
families in the United States, homeschooling has become not just an
education, it has become a lifestyle where individuality is respected and
strong family bonds are created.
All parents share the universal belief that their child was born with
special talents and gifts, their own special genius. Use that belief as
your guiding principle as you create a superior education for your child
in the ideal school-your home.
Copyright © 2002 by Rebecca Kochenderfer and Elizabeth Kanna
All rights reserved.