In
Search Of The Feminine Archetype
by Asoka Selvarajah, Ph.D
I often wonder what the world would be like
if women were in charge of it instead of men. It would definitely be an
altogether different place. Moreover, it's hard to escape the sneaking suspicion
that it would probably be a far better place too.
In watching the attack on New York, and the
resulting military response, this masculine aspect to events is most
striking. Men planned and carried out the attack on the USA. Government
men around the world speak words of aggression in response, and rapidly
commit masculine military strikes, depriving many innocent people of their
lives and homes; all in the name of peace and the sanctity of human life.
Nowhere in any of this do we see the feminine archetype present - only the
masculine. Indeed, such is the domination of the masculine archetype, the
feminine does not seem even slightly relevant.
In his excellent book, "The Alphabet
Versus The Goddess", Leonard Shlain provides compelling evidence for
an astonishing phenomenon present in human history. His essential
contention is that the rise of literacy in the form of alphabetic writing
has led to an over-emphasis upon masculine left-brain thinking at the
expense of the feminine right-brain. This has resulted in a decline of the
feminine archetype within the cultures where literacy has been introduced.
Not only has the Goddess herself declined as the primary deity, in favor
of her masculine competitor, but women themselves rapidly become subjected
to extreme debasement.
Shlain is not alone in this contention. In
fact, he is in good company. Neither Socrates, Buddha or Christ wanted
their teachings committed to writing, but instead subscribed to the oral
tradition. Their teachings were only preserved in written form decades or
(in the case of the Buddha) centuries after their deaths. More recently,
anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss stated:
"There is one fact that can be
established: the only phenomenon which, always and in all parts of the
world, seems to be linked with the appearance of writing...is the
establishment of hierarchical societies, consisting of masters and slaves,
and where one part of the population is made to work for the
other".
In essence, the conflict is between Word
and Image, and the way our brains accept and integrate information from
both. The masculine left-brain function is primarily associated with
logic, numeracy, abstraction, analysis, reduction, writing and speech. The
feminine right-brain is non-verbal and its language is that of image. It
controls non-logical states, views things in concrete fashion rather than
abstract, and is connected to intuition. It is both creative and
nurturing, and is holistic in viewing things in an "all-at-once"
fashion.
Thus, the two are very different and both
have valid contributions to make. Ideally, a balance of both is required.
Yet, throughout history, it has been the masculine left-brain that has
dominated, and this can be traced back to the profound change that writing
has had upon us.
The earliest written work that continues to
influence the modern world is the Old Testament. Moreover the Jews, the
first race to derive their entire religious effort from the written word,
soon came to display this split between masculine and feminine functions.
Immediately, we see the battle between Word and Image displayed. Of the
Ten Commandments, the first is that there should be no other gods besides
Jehovah. The second is that there should be no graven images or likeness
of ANYTHING in heaven, on earth, on in the oceans!
Thus, in the first two commandments alone,
we see the function of the right-brain/feminine function completely
banned. Moreover, the previous rich diversity of gods and goddesses,
representing all the aspects of creation's mysteries in which we are
immersed, are replaced by an abstract, single, "male" God who is
"out there" somewhere, and definitely NOT part of Creation
itself. We can only learn about this abstraction through the written and
spoken word (left-brain & masculine), and NOT through image and
creativity (right-brain & feminine).
In addition, and in contrast to the
all-inclusive nature of other religions of the time, Judaism was peculiar
in being the only religion in which God had seemingly created a
"Chosen People" with whom he would share himself in exclusion to
all other nations upon the earth. This divisiveness is a distinctively
masculine function, and contrasts sharply with the more holistic
all-inclusive universal character of the feminine archetype.
Indeed, this "chosen people"
characteristic was later adopted from the religions that took Judaism as
their root; namely Christianity and Islam. Here too, the abstract
monotheistic male god, separate from and often condemning his creation,
and who gives his revelation only through the written and spoken word, was
adopted in preference to the accepting embracing Mother Goddess, who
speaks through the vast diversity of Creation, as well as through image
and inner intuitive seeking.
These religions, in their most extreme
forms, adopted intensely repressive attitudes towards women. There is
plenty of evidence to suggest that the founders did not necessarily
display antipathy towards women themselves. However, their later male
adherents definitely did display such tendencies, which has led to the
repression, and even persecution, of women throughout the centuries. The
most extreme example of this is the Witch Trials in both Europe and
America.
It was only in the 20th century that
women's rights began to truly recover from the negative bombardment that
has been inflicted upon them for millennia. Interestingly, this was also
the era that brought us Television, Cinema, a huge surge in interest in
Art, and more recently, Computer Graphics. This may be no coincidence,
since all of these communication media are IMAGE-oriented. They stimulate
the right-brain feminine side. As a consequence of these new technologies,
traditional literacy has been under attack in the Western world, and has
even started to decline.
The act of writing itself is now, for the
first time in history, being carried out by both hands at once, through
the use of computer keyboards. Thus, the left-brain/right-hand dominance
is breaking down, and giving way to a more brain-balanced mode of putting
words into print.
This is not so much an issue of Feminism,
and of women having the right to be jet pilots. The more important issue
is the welfare of the feminine principle itself. When this was debased
with the decline of the Goddess and right-brain activity, women themselves
were "literally" denigrated. When the feminine archetype is
restored to its rightful place in our civilization, as is beginning to
take place, the fortunes of women themselves must necessarily rise
too.
At present, the trap women find themselves
in is that they can certainly succeed in a man's world. However, to do so,
they often end up behaving more like a man than most men do! In other
words, a woman in today's world may eventually get the top position she
seeks, but somewhere along the line, she has lost some, or even most, of
her femininity. Conversely, a man who seeks a top job must always
over-emphasize his masculine traits, and rarely reveal his feminine
ones.
This demonstrates that the male left-brain
archetype still dominates our culture. It does not matter what physical
body you happen to have been born with, success in our culture requires
the adoption of the left-brain mindset. A woman has to adopt it in order
to compete equally with men. She cannot easily do so on her own terms, as
a fully feminine women.
The most desperately needed place for the
feminine archetype at present is the arena of international politics.
Here, the absurd polarization of left-brain dominated men threatens the
whole human race with potential annihilation. Absurdly simplistic analyses
of extremely complex issues are trotted out, and acted upon violently,
without any effort to seek to understand or empathize with the deeper
issues involved. This situation is the masculine tendency for analysis and
reduction carried to ridiculous extremes.
So what can we do? Decide that in your
personal life, you will work to develop your right-brain qualities to
their fullest extent. This can be a difficult challenge for both sexes,
such is the dominance of the male archetype and the power of alphabetic
literacy upon our brains. Seek to promote these qualities in your life to
the fullest extent possible, and encourage others who are trying to do the
same. At the same time, it should be said that people who are overly
biased towards the right-brain function should develop their LEFT-brain
skills. Remember that it is balance that is sought and true brain
integration. Both sides have their vital parts to play. One is not better
or worse than the other. They are just different.
Let us hope that this new millennium, and
the raising of consciousness that all metaphysical people are hoping for,
will herald the permanent reinstatement of the feminine principle in
society. If this can be progressively achieved, the world must surely
change beyond description. And for the better!
Copyright 2001, Asoka Selvarajah. All
Rights Reserved.
___________________
Dr. Asoka Selvarajah is an active
writer/researcher on personal development and esoteric spirituality.
Asoka's work helps people achieve their full potential, deepen their
understanding of mystical truth, and find joy in their true soul's
purpose.
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